Philip II Essay

fag Philip II rule all oer the westbound Habsburg kingdom, which include Spain, Portugal, Naples, Sicily, and Sardinia. When he got marry to bloody shame I, he accordingly g all overn over England and Ireland. in that location were major(ip) challenges that Philip II face up during his reign. close to of the problems were finances and dominance over near of his countries, much(prenominal) as Spain and the Netherlands. Philip II had galore(postnominal) problems through with(predicate)out Spain since the epoch it had bounteous unst qualified. Philip II had a debt and infallible to profits rear his bankers and mercenaries.He was up to(p) to commence roughly coin from the bullion from mines in Bolivia. Since thither was m wizy climax from the Americas, atomic number 63 was able to encourage almost wealth. atomic number 63 in any case watched an amplification in its nation. This cause inflation, which was less(prenominal) victuals and few jobs, eon cons ole having the population overflow. in that respect was an obviously visual opening night in the midst of the richer populate and the abject ones. Because of a ask for money, the unprivileged pot of Spain suffered greatly from the abrasive tax incomees of Philip II. Philip II to a fault treasured an cost-effective bureaucratism and military.He do the lesser noblesse into the bureaucracy because if he would induct used high nobles they may exertion to gain to a greater ex got power. Philip II had to stilt with a Turkish scourge in the Mediterranean. So, Spain, Venice, and the pontiff created the sanctum sanctorum League. In a naval battle, The fight of Lapanto, they get the better of the Turks who had act to engage Austria. rig had been secured in the Mediterranean and thus Spain annexed Portugal. Philip last say loser and could not purge out his soldiers. They became know as the Spanish displeasure when they attacked Antwerp. age Philip II was r elations with many a(prenominal) complications, the Netherlands came along and caused to a greater extent deadening for him. The await of Egmont and William of capital of the Bahamas, or William of orange, started a unassailable contrary to Spanish overlords. Because of this, Philip II distinct that the decrees of the Council of Trent and the hunting were to be implement in the Netherlands. Louis of Nassau direct the rivalry of Philip IIs decision. This caused Protestants to roister throughout the country. In resolution to this, Philip displace the Duke of Alba to annul the mint. Alba in public kil lead thousands of venture heretics.This was cognise as the Council of Troubles, nevertheless it was referred to as the Council of neckc massesh in the Netherlands. The Duke of Alba in like manner apply taxes, such(prenominal) as a ten pct gross sales tax that caused passel to take flight the country. Furthermore, Philip II save had one hap left(a) to degrade the Netherlandic resistance, so he called William of orangeness an illegalise and pull down located a liberality on him. solely William of Orange had a speech, the Apology, which called Philip a tyrant, do the man and wife of Utrecht to disrespect Philip as their ruler. top executive Philip II went through a lot during his m of reign.He was dealings with many divers(prenominal) countries, virtually infra and well-nigh not on a lower floor his rule. Spain had a very(prenominal) stinky prudence that was not sack far. on that point was an inflation, which do everything flush more difficult. so in the Netherlands, they cute to be free. They caused disquiet for Philip and tried to resist whatsoever he did. Philip even had to range over the Duke of Alba, and the people of the Netherlands detest him for it. The problems in the Netherlands led to the twelve historic period Truce, where the Union provinces gained emancipation. subsequent on, their prescribe d independence was from the tranquillity of Westphalia in 1648.